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Acer glabrum
  • Common name: Rocky Mountain Maple
  • Zone: 4
  • Exposure: Sun / part shade
  • Height x Width: 6 to 20 feet in height
  • Native to: Idaho

The Rocky Mountain Maple is a deciduous shrub, small dwarf tree or clump. Very ornamental; dark red twigs, fruit tinged red, yellow fall color. Drought and partial shade tolerance. Firewise.

More information here.

Acer grandidentatum
  • Common name: Big Tooth Maple
  • Zone: 4
  • Exposure: Sun/part shade
  • Height x Width: 20-30' tall
  • Native to: SE Idaho

A lovely slow-growing, multi-stemmed maple native to the Intermountain West, including SE Idaho.  Related to the Eastern Sugar Maple, Big Tooth has beautiful fall color. Tolerant of shade and many different soil types. More information here.

Amelanchier alnifolia
  • Common name: Serviceberry
  • Zone: 4
  • Exposure: Sun
  • Height x Width: 6 -9 ft. x 3- 4 ft.
  • Native to: Idaho

Serviceberry is a multi-stemmed  small tree with lovely white blossoms in the early spring, followed by dark purple, tasty fruit. Good for birds and people alike! Pollinators: butterflies, bees. Firewise. More information here.

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Artemisia frigida
  • Common name: Fringed Sage
  • Zone: 3
  • Exposure: Sun / part shade
  • Height x Width: 6 in. x 24 in.
  • Native to: Idaho

Fringed Sage is a low growing sagebrush relative forming mats of frilly grey-green leaves, giving rise in summer to foot-high fringed seed-stalks. Trim off seed-stalks to maintain as an ornamental ground cover with good color year- round. Firewise. More information here.

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Artemisia tridenta ssp. vaseyana
  • Common name: Mountain Big Sage
  • Zone: 4
  • Exposure: Sun
  • Height x Width: 3 ft. x 3 ft.
  • Native to: Idaho

Mountain Big Sage is a more compact, tidy version of the common big sagebrush. Grey-green foliage provides structure in the garden and winter interest.

Artemisia tridentata ssp. tridentata
  • Common name: Basin Big Sagebrush
  • Zone: 4
  • Exposure: Sun
  • Height x Width: 6' x 4'
  • Native to: Idaho

The keystone species in our native landscape. Big sagebrush grows at lower elevations and needs no water once established. It is the  principal food and cover for sage grouse.   More information here.

Celtis laevigata var. reticulata
  • Common name: Netleaf Hackberry
  • Zone: 4
  • Exposure: Sun
  • Height x Width: to 20 ft. x 20 ft.
  • Native to: Idaho

Hackberry is a deciduous native tree, growing on rocky outcroppings on dry slopes in Southern Idaho. Often gnarly, graceful and sculptural in form. Great tree for small areas; berries loved by birds; Native Americans crushed and ate the fruit with parched corn. Firewise.

Cercocarpus intricatus
  • Common name: Littleleaf Mountain Mahogany
  • Zone: 4
  • Exposure: Sun
  • Height x Width: 5-6' x 5-6'
  • Native to: CA, NV, UT, AZ

This short, relatively compact shrub is closely related to Curleaf Mountain Mahogany, Fairly slow-growing and evergreen. More information here.

Cercocarpus ledifolius
  • Common name: Curleaf Mountain Mahogany
  • Zone: 4
  • Exposure: Sun / part shade
  • Height x Width: 10-15 ft. x 6-8 ft.
  • Native to: Idaho

Mountain Mahogany is an attractive evergreen, large shrub to small tree with spreading open crown of thick, twisted branches and furrowed reddish brown bark This beautiful Owyhee County native will tolerate heavy pruning and is browsed into beautiful bonsai-like shapes in the wild. Firewise. More information here.

Chamaebatiaria millefolium
  • Common name: Fernbrush
  • Zone: 4
  • Exposure: Sun
  • Height x Width: 5 ft. x 5 ft.
  • Native to: Idaho

Fernbrush is a multi-stemmed native shrub to small tree with red, shredding bark. Fragrant fern-like foliage and white clusters of rose-like flowers in mid-summer. Adaptable to many soil types and requires little or no additional moisture once established. More information here.

Chilopsis linearis
  • Common name: Desert Willow
  • Zone: 5
  • Exposure: Sun
  • Height x Width: 10-15 feet tall
  • Native to: Southwest US

Desert Willow is a small tree with willow-like leaves and gorgeous iris-like flowers in mid-late summer. Attracts Hummingbirds! Tolerates clay. More information here.

Cornus sericea
  • Common name: Red Twig Dogwood, Red Osier Dogwood
  • Zone: 2
  • Exposure: Sun / part shade
  • Height x Width: 7-10 ft. x 7-10 ft.
  • Native to: Idaho

The stems of Red Twig Dogwood (Red Osier Dogwood) turn brilliant red in the fall and are gorgeous all winter. Turning back to green in the spring, the shrub leafs out and then produces clumps of small white blossoms that are popular with pollinators. Tolerates a range of conditions. Can be pruned for shape. Nectar and pollen source for native bees and butterflies. More information here.

Cotoneaster dammeri
  • Common name: Bearberry cotoneaster
  • Zone: 5
  • Exposure: Sun/part shade
  • Height x Width: 6-12” & spreading
  • Native to: China

Prostrate evergreen groundcover, good substitute for native Bearberry or Kinnick-kinnick. White flowers in summer are followed by bright red berries persisting into winter. Firewise.

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Cretaegus douglasii
  • Common name: Douglas Hawthorn, Black Hawthorn
  • Zone: 4
  • Exposure: Sun
  • Height x Width: 10' x 8'
  • Native to: Idaho

Deciduous upright shrub or small tree usually with thorns, dense, good bird habitat, white flowers in spring, intense red color in fall. 10-15′ tall.

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Ephedra viridis
  • Common name: Mormon Tea
  • Zone: 3
  • Exposure: Sun
  • Height x Width: 4 ft. x 4 ft.
  • Native to: Nevada, Utah

Mormon Tea is an evergreen shrub is native to the high desert of Nevada, Utah and other western states. The bare green stems are marked by the tiny brown ridges which are actually the plant’s leaves. Tolerates clay. Dramatic! Firewise.

Ericameria nauseosa
  • Common name: Rubber Rabbitbrush
  • Zone: 3
  • Exposure: Sun
  • Height x Width: 2-6 ft. x 2-4 ft.
  • Native to: Idaho

Rubber Rabbitbrush is a tough native shrub covered with brilliant display of golden flowers in fall. Its upright form and graceful silver foliage make it an ideal foundation plant in the xeric garden. Supports butterflies & birds. Needs good drainage. Pollinators: butterflies, small bees. . More info here.

Fallugia paradoxa
  • Common name: Apache Plume
  • Zone: 4
  • Exposure: Sun / part shade
  • Height x Width: 5-6 ft. x 5-6 ft.
  • Native to: Southwest US

Apache Plume is a sturdy multi-branched Southwest native shrub. Its small white, rose-like flowers emerge over a long blooming season and are a favorite of honey bees and other bees. It is our favorite bee plants! The flowers are followed by charming, fluffy seed heads that give the plant its name. More info here.

Genista lydia
  • Common name: Lydia Broom
  • Zone: 5
  • Exposure: Sun
  • Height x Width: 1-2' x 3-4'
  • Native to: Turkey, Balkans

Lydia broom, a well-behaved flowering shrub, is a stunning sight in late spring,–covered with bright yellow pea-like flowers. Otherwise, the evergreen mound of wiry stems provide good structure year round. Tolerates clay. Don’t confuse with invasive Scotch Broom. Choice!

Holodiscus dumosus
  • Common name: Mountain Spray, Rock Spirea
  • Zone: 4
  • Exposure: Sun
  • Height x Width: 6-8' x 6-8'
  • Native to: Idaho

Similar to the more common Ocean Spray, but growing in hotter, drier conditions.  It thrives in dry rocky desert valleys and hillsides from Idaho south to Arizona and New Mexico. Foamy waves of white flowers cover this native shrub in summer. Supports native pollinators. Firewise.

Krascheninnikovia lanata
  • Common name: Winterfat
  • Zone: 4
  • Exposure: Sun
  • Height x Width: 3 ft. x 3 ft.
  • Native to: Idaho

Winterfat is a low-growing, compact xeric shrub. Produces tiny white flowers in summer followed by ornamental woolly white seed heads in fall. Exciting in dried arrangements. Attracts birds & tolerates alkaline soils. An eye-catcher.

Mahonia fremontii
  • Common name: Fremont's Mahonia, Desert Holly
  • Zone: 5 (?)
  • Exposure: Sun
  • Height x Width: 4-8' x 4-8'
  • Native to: UT, NV, AZ. NM

Fremont’s Mahonia is a large, evergreen shrub native to the deserts of S. Utah and Nevada. Prickly leaves shade from turquoise to purple in different seasons. Rare! More information here.

 

Mahonia repens
  • Common name: Creeping Oregon Grape
  • Zone: 4
  • Exposure: sun/shade
  • Height x Width: 2' x 2'
  • Native to: Idaho

Creeping Oregon Grape is a small, evergreen native shrub. Early flowers are a good pollen source for native insects. Tolerant of both sun and shade, firewise. It can propagate by runners with age. Edible fruit used by native peoples. More information here.

Philadelphus lewisii
  • Common name: Syringa, Mock Orange
  • Zone: 4
  • Exposure: Sun / part shade
  • Height x Width: 4-10 ft. x 6-8 ft.
  • Native to: Idaho

Syringa or Mock Orange is a deciduous shrub with lovely four petaled flowers, incredible fragrance. In the wild, Syringa grows in variety of habitats, from streambanks to lava flows. Can adjust to very low water sites. Idaho state flower. Firewise. More information here.

Potentilla fruticosa
  • Common name: Shrubby Cinquefoil
  • Zone: 4
  • Exposure: Sun
  • Height x Width: 2-3 ft. x 2 ft.
  • Native to: Idaho

Shrubby Cinquefoil is a small native shrub covered by small, yellow flowers all summer. Attractive foliage makes this a nice accent plant for sun or partial shade. Not currently available. Attracts bees and butterflies.

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Prunus virginiana
  • Common name: Chokecherry
  • Zone: 2
  • Exposure: Sun
  • Height x Width: 10-15 ft. x 8-10 ft.
  • Native to: Idaho

Chokecherry has profuse racemes of white flowers that turn into edible black fruit. Leaves turn deep glossy red in fall. Freely suckering growth form provides good wildlife habitat, especially for birds. Pollinators: butterflies, bees. Firewise.

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Purshia stansburiana
  • Common name: Stansbury Cliffrose
  • Zone: 4
  • Exposure: Sun
  • Height x Width: 5 - 7' x 5 - 6'
  • Native to: Idaho, also: CA, AZ, NV, NM,UT, CO

A stout, upright shrub or subtree growing to head-high or higher. Produces many pale yellow, wildrose-type flowers in the spring, each of which produces five feathery plumes with a seed attached. Related to bitterbrush.

Purshia tridentata
  • Common name: Bitterbrush
  • Zone: 4
  • Exposure: Sun
  • Height x Width: 5-6 ft. x 4-6 ft.
  • Native to: Idaho

Bitterbrush is a highly branched native shrub often with spectacular yellow spring bloom. Could replace forsythia in native, xeric gardens. Good wildlife habitat. Pollinators: butterflies, bees. Firewise. More info here.

Quercus gambelii
  • Common name: Gambel Oak
  • Zone: 4
  • Exposure: Sun
  • Height x Width: 15 to 20 feet high
  • Native to: Mountain West

The Gambel Oak is a slow-growing large shrub to small tree., often forming a multi-stemmed thickets, Good accent tree with lovely fall color. Glossy leaves; interesting branch patterns in winter. Firewise.

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Rhus trilobata
  • Common name: Oakleaf Sumac
  • Zone: 3
  • Exposure: Sun / part shade
  • Height x Width: 6-8' x 6-8'
  • Native to: Idaho

Oakleaf Sumac is a dense, mid-sized to large shrub, excellent foundation plant. Yellow bloom in spring and nice orange-yellow leaf color in fall. Female plants can yield a tart fruit traditionally used to make a lemony drink. Deciduous. Good bird habitat. Unrelated to poison sumac. Firewise. More information here.

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Ribes aureum
  • Common name: Golden Currant
  • Zone: 2
  • Exposure: Sun / part shade
  • Height x Width: 5' x 5' or taller
  • Native to: Idaho

Golden Currant is a deciduous shrub with fragrant, golden yellow flowers in early spring. Small, bright green maple-like leaves with lovely fall color. Widespread in Boise foothills. Tolerates a wide variety of conditions. Firewise. More information here.

Ribes ceruum
  • Common name: Wax Currant
  • Zone: 3
  • Exposure: Part Shade
  • Height x Width: 5' x 5'
  • Native to: Idaho and Intermountain West

Wax Currant is a dense native shrub well adapted to shade or part shade locations. Small pinkish white blossoms in spring. Good bird habitat. Firewise.

Rosa woodsii
  • Common name: Woods Rose
  • Zone: 3
  • Exposure: Sun / part shade
  • Height x Width: 4 ft. x 4 ft.
  • Native to: Idaho

Woods Rose has fragrant, pink rose flowers which profusely bloom. A freely suckering native. Can bloom in full shade as well as full sun.

Salvia officinalis-Berggarten
  • Common name: Berggarten Sage
  • Zone: 5
  • Exposure: Sun / part shade
  • Height x Width: 18 in. x 3-5 ft.
  • Native to: Mediterranean

Berggarten Sage is a beautiful and distinctive cultivar of ordinary garden sage valued for its broad, ornamental leaves. Shade tolerant and evergreen with few, if any, flowers. Tolerates clay. Firewise.

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Salvia officinalis-Dwarf
  • Common name: Dwarf Culinary Sage
  • Zone: 5
  • Exposure: Sun or part shade
  • Height x Width: 1-2' x 4-6'
  • Native to: Mediterranean

Dwarf Culinary Sage grows into a shrub covered with a dense mound of edible leaves. Covered with showy lavender-blue flowers in early summer, it becomes a magnet for honeybees. Unlike ordinary culinary sage, this dwarf form is completely evergreen, creating a beautiful gray-green mound in the winter garden. Tolerates clay and shade. Firewise.

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Salvia officinalis-Variegated
  • Common name: Golden Garden Sage
  • Zone: 5
  • Exposure: Sun / part shade
  • Height x Width: 2 ft. x 3-4 ft.
  • Native to: Mediterranean

Golden Garden Sage is a variegated variety of culinary sage. Attractive mounds of yellow-green leaves which are shade tolerant and evergreen. Few, if flowers. Use in cooking like garden sage. Firewise.

 

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Shepherdia argentea
  • Common name: Silver Buffaloberry
  • Zone: 2
  • Exposure: Sun
  • Height x Width: 6 ft. x 6 ft.
  • Native to: Idaho

Silver Buffaloberry is an attractive mid-size shrub with grey-green foliage, similar to Russian Olive.  It tolerates a wide range of conditions from wet and heavy to dry soils, but to keep growth under control, give very little water. Pollinators: butterflies, bees. Firewise.

Symphoricarpos albus
  • Common name: Snowberry
  • Zone: 3
  • Exposure: Sun / part shade
  • Height x Width: 4-6 ft. x 4-6 ft.
  • Native to: Idaho

Snowberry’s pink to white flowers in early summer give way to white berries that last all through the winter. Attracts hummingbirds, bees and other pollinators. Firewise.

Yucca glauca
  • Common name: Soapweed Yucca
  • Zone: 4
  • Exposure: Sun
  • Height x Width: 3' x 2'
  • Native to: West central U.S.

This handsome yucca has narrow, evergreen, spiky leaves and sends up a tall stalk of fragrant white flowers in late summer. Likes full sun and well-drained, sandy loam. Firewise and evergreen. More information here.